Louis Armstrong: A Cultural Legacy Given that Armstrong was only 11, it was (one of) his stepfathers who was responsible for the whole series of events. Unhappy, Armstrong left Henderson in 1925 to return to Chicago, where he began playing with his wife's band at the Dreamland Caf. Related. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. With his daring rhythmic choice, swinging vocabulary, and incredibly high notes; changing jazz history once again. He returned to performing in 1970 but it was too much, too soon and he passed away in his sleep on July 6, 1971, a few months after his final engagement at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City. In 1972, a year after his death, he received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Doctors advised him not to play but Armstrong continued to practice every day in his Corona, Queens home, where he had lived with his fourth wife, Lucille, since 1943. That same year, Armstrong married for the fourth and final time; he wed Lucille Wilson, a Cotton Club dancer. Blessed with, Armstrong was born in New Orleans on August 4, 1901. All music is folk music. Without the jazz musicians, jazz music would not have been possible. This led some to alter his long-time nickname, Satchmo, to "Ambassador Satch.". In 1922, his mentor, King Oliver, invited him to work his Creole Jazz Band in Chicago. By February 1927, Armstrong was well-enough known to front his own group, Louis Armstrong & His Stompers, at the Sunset Caf in Chicago. He dropped out of school at 11 to join an informal group, but on December 31, 1912, he fired a gun during a New Year's Eve celebration, and was sent to reform school. Each of the books on jazz music will mention his name. A year in New York with Fletcher Henderson and His Orchestra proved unsatisfying so Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1925 and began making records under his own name for the first time. Armstrongs mentor, King Oliver, had Armstrong move to Chicago to be in his band; in Olivers, Aside from the typical cultural, social, and political factors influencing any musicians style, an early life filled with poverty and hardship also shaped Louis Armstrongs musical development. Armstrong continued recording for Decca in the late 1940s and early '50s, creating a string of popular hits, including "Blueberry Hill," "That Lucky Old Sun," "La Vie En Rose," "A Kiss to Build a Dream On" and "I Get Ideas. By the mid-'40s, the Swing Era was winding down and the era of big bands was almost over. He began following him and eventually Oliver became Armstrongs mentor. Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. Encyclopdia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them. It was on the riverboat that Armstrong honed his music reading skills and eventually had his first encounters with other jazz legends, including Bix Beiderbecke and Jack Teagarden. The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of Read Full Biography. He started as a soloist for Henderson after marrying Lil Hardin. Pillars of Life 3 y Related Why was jazz so important? In fact, before marrying his fourth wife, he made sure that she could cook a satisfactory plateful. He has many nicknames in which some are Satchmo and Pops. Louis continued to spread his style by touring other countries. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans Louisinana, to Mayann, and Willie Armstrong. Louis does a really important trip to Africa this were the states or cities that he went with Cameroon, the Belgian Congo, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Sierra Leone Jul 6, 1971. The sadest event Two days after his birthday of turning 70, Louis After completing the optimistic anthem, songwriters Bob Thiele and George David Weiss thought that Tony Bennett would eat it right up. Louis Armstrong was an American jazz musician who was one of the most influential figures in jazz music. He influenced countless other musicians and helped to shape the course of jazz. The year is 1954. As swing and jazz was dominant as the pop music of the early 20th century, his influence is also evident in the transition from swing and jump blues into rock and roll. With the decline of swing music in the post-World War II years, Armstrong broke up his big band and put together a small group dubbed His All-Stars, which made its debut in Los Angeles on August 13, 1947. But many of his recorded performances are masterpieces, and none are less than entertaining. He began to grow artistically and perfected his improvisational method (Jazz Stars 2). The year 1956 saw Louisiana prohibit integrated bands. From 1925 to 1928, Armstrong made more than 60 records with the Hot Five and, later, the Hot Seven. Many great performers have come out of the jazz industry, but the most widely known is Louis Satchmo Armstrong. The musician didn't let the incident stop him, however, and after taking a few weeks off to recover, he was back on the road, performing 300 nights a year into the 1960s. Mozart had written over 600 pieces of works, many acknowledged his pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic, and choral music. Though he was the product's biggest cheerleader, Armstrong neither requested nor received any payment from its manufacturers. WebLouis Armstrong was the protege of King Oliver and one of the best loved musicians of the Twenties. Armstrong used to say that hed been born on July 4, 1900. Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. During this period, Armstrong set a number of African American "firsts." He was an all-star virtuoso, and came to prominence in the 1920s playing cornet and trumpet with an excitingly new and improvisational style. At the start of Armstrongs career, he married Daisy Parker. Study now. In 1936, Louis Armstrong became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography, Swing That Music. Louis Armstrong, nicknamed "Satchmo," "Pops" and, later, "Ambassador Satch," was a native of New Orleans, Louisiana. In 16967, Armstrong recorded his most renowned tune, What a Wonderful Word that surprisingly featured no trumpet. He was abandoned by his father, a boiler stoker, shortly after his birth and was raised by his paternal grandmother. The book was titled Swing That Music. He also began singing on these recordings, popularizing wordless "scat singing" with his hugely popular vocal on 1926's "Heebie Jeebies.". Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Louis Armstrong, Birth Year: 1901, Birth date: August 4, 1901, Birth State: Louisiana, Birth City: New Orleans, Birth Country: United States, Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose., Astrological Sign: Leo. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He studied music there and played cornet and bugle in the school band, eventually becoming its leader. Armstrong's four marriages never produced any children, and because he and wife Lucille Wilson had actively tried for years to no avail, many believed him to be sterile, incapable of having children. Armstrong put his career in Glaser's hands and asked him to make his troubles disappear. Evidently, the show went well. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. Louis Armstrong The memory of things gone is important to a jazz musician. This newfound popularity introduced Armstrong to a new, younger audience, and he continued making both successful records and concert appearances for the rest of the decade, even cracking the "Iron Curtain" with a tour of Communist countries such as East Berlin and Czechoslovakia in 1965. Like almost all early Jazz musicians, Louis was from New Orleans. Louis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. One of the first soloists on record, Louis was at the forefront of changing jazz from ensemble-oriented folk music into an art form that emphasized inventive solo improvisations. Nobody did what Louis could do. Armstrong moved to Chicago to join Oliver's band in August 1922 and made his first recordings as a member of the group in the spring of 1923. Armstrong spent much of that year at home, but managed to continue practicing the trumpet daily. His rise to the top, though not overnight, occurred quickly, he played with mostly all the major bands in New Orleans over the next few years (Friedwald 350). Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. Jazz is a genre of music that brought a whole community of people together. This was the first time anyone had ever recorded this technique known as scat singing. The latter performance is one of Armstrong's best known works, opening with a stunning cadenza that features equal helpings of opera and the blues; with its release, "West End Blues" proved to the world that the genre of fun, danceable jazz music was also capable of producing high art. Armstrong was the primary ever "Genius" of jazz music. Why was Louis Armstrong always smiling Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. The Armstrongs moved into the home, where they would live for the rest of their lives, in 1943. In recent years, Armstrong's alleged daughter, who now goes by the name Sharon Preston Folta, has publicized various letters between her and her father. WebAnswer (1 of 2): Armstrongs first brass instrument and initial training was on the cornet, which is generally easier for younger or beginning players to learn and slightly smaller in size. Satch Plays Fats, a tribute to Fats Waller, became a Top Ten LP for Columbia in October 1955, and Verve Records contracted Armstrong for a series of recordings with Ella Fitzgerald, beginning with the chart LP Ella and Louis in 1956. Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. He also took a series of small parts in motion pictures, beginning with Pennies from Heaven in December 1936, and he continued to record for Decca, resulting in the Top Ten hits "Public Melody Number One" (August 1937), "When the Saints Go Marching In" (April 1939), and "You Won't Be Satisfied (Until You Break My Heart)" (April 1946), the last a duet with Ella Fitzgerald. He found that the only way to reap the benefits of success and be protected was if there was a white captain to back you in the old days (Armstrong). (Hakim, 58) Although Jazz was very popular itself, a majority of the fans and listeners were younger people. To untold millions, every note that he let loose made the world feel a bit more wonderful, and his music is still being discovered by new generations of fans. WebLouis Armstrongas a musician, as a man, as an icon. The way they are treating my people in the South, declared Armstrong, the government can go to hell.. In December of that year, he was called into the studio to record the title number for a Broadway show that hadn't opened yet: Hello, Dolly! Armstrong had a difficult childhood: His father was a factory worker and abandoned the family soon after Louis's birth. He played dramatic works of simple structure in Orleans jazz style and with the accompaniment of Dick jazz music. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), Rihanna and 10 Other Great Pregnant Performances, Burt Bacharachs Legacy: 5 Notable Collaborations, 2023 Grammy Awards: Six Winners Who Made History. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important - 1689 Words | Cram Armstrong completed his contract with Decca in 1954, after which his manager made the unusual decision not to sign him to another exclusive contract but instead have him freelance for different labels. Because of his long improvised solos, he inspired jazz so that long solos became an important part of jazz pieces and performances. "What a Wonderful World" peaked on the U.S. music charts after Armstrong passed away. Louis Armstrong was an outstanding jazz musician during the Harlem Renaissance Era. .State Department and earning the nickname "Ambassador Satch." Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). What a Wonderful World struck a chord with moviegoers and was re-released that year, becoming an oft-requested radio hit. Louis Armstrong He was released on June 16, 1914, and did manual labor while trying to establish himself as a musician. The boy's mother, Armstrong's cousin, had died in childbirth. An early job working for the Jewish Karnofsky family allowed Armstrong to make enough money to purchase his first cornet. WebThrough the internet and books we find out why Louis Armstrong is such a great person to learn about. Armstrong had access to guns and decided to borrow a .38 that one of his stepfathers stored in a trunk in the Armstrong home (67). Because of Armstrongs brilliance, his records such as Cornet Chop Suey and Potato Head Blues are esteemed because of his risky rhythmic choices and high notes. Armstrong's charismatic stage presence impressed not only the jazz world but all of popular music. In 1993, it gained renewed popularity when it was used in the film Sleepless in Seattle. WebCourtesy of the Louis Armstrong Archive Queens College, CUNY. WebLouis Armstrongs ability to use his career to change the music and jazz industry forever is another great example of why Louis Armstrong exhibits the right. In 1918, he married Daisy Parker, a prostitute, commencing a stormy union marked by many arguments and acts of violence. Between 1952 and 1955, Armstrong shed 100 pounds. After a quick trip with a group of people to Venice, Mozart and his daddy returned back to his hometown Salzburg. Why Louis Armstrong was important? Legendary CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow followed Armstrong with a camera crew on some of his worldwide excursions, turning the resulting footage into a theatrical documentary, Satchmo the Great, released in 1957. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. A year later, he was honored with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Career highlights, compiled by the Louis Armstrong House Museum: Louis did his first performance on stage in 1930 to spread his Jazz style. Shortly thereafter, Armstrong bragged about the child to his manager, Joe Glaser, in a letter that would later be published in the book Louis Armstrong In His Own Words (1999). Coupled with his astonishing performing skills and charismatic stage presence, Armstrong took the world by storm and popularized jazz as we know it today. He was also a talented singer, and his recordings of songs like What a WebLouis Armstrong was the protean genius that made African American classical music mislabeled as jazz the most important music event of the 20th century. He was a master of the trumpet and cornet, and his style of playing was unique and instantly recognizable. Released from the Waifs Home in 1914, Armstrong set his sights on becoming a professional musician. He showed an early interest in music, and a junk dealer for whom he worked as a grade-school student helped him buy a cornet, which he taught himself to play. This pop success was repeated internationally four years later with "What a Wonderful World," which hit number one in the U.K. in April 1968. Changing jazz into what was once known as a ensemble music to soloist art. https://www.britannica.com/facts/Louis-Armstrong, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (1990), jazz: The cornetist breaks away: Louis Armstrong and the invention of swing. WebBy the '50s, Armstrong was an established international celebrity--an icon to musicians and lovers of jazz--and a genial, infectiously optimistic presence wherever he appeared. However, controversy regarding Armstrong's fatherhood struck in 1954, when a girlfriend that the musician had dated on the side, Lucille "Sweets" Preston, claimed she was pregnant with his child. His music was a happiness to individuals and they said he was a gift sent from heaven. (She was the second of his four wives.) Though his popularity was hitting new highs in the 1950s, and despite breaking down so many barriers for his race and being a hero to the African American community for so many years, Armstrong began losing his standing with two segments of his audience: Modern jazz fans and young African Americans. Its definitely worth checking out. WebDid You Know? Armstrong made his first trip abroad, to Europe, and received the nickname Satchmo from his original nickname Satchelmouth, because of his big lips. Louis Armstrong is considered a hero for many reasons. Armstrong was brought up by his mother, Mary (Albert) Armstrong, and his maternal grandmother. By the start of 1932, he had switched from the "race"-oriented OKeh label to its pop-oriented big sister Columbia, for which he recorded two Top Five hits, "Chinatown, My Chinatown" and "You Can Depend on Me" before scoring a number one hit with "All of Me" in March 1932; another Top Five hit, "Love, You Funny Thing," hit the charts the same month. You might be able to buy a little better booze than the wino on the corner. Why is Louis Armstrong important in the 20's? Louis Armstrong, also known as Ambassador Satch, was unofficially adopted by a family of Jewish immigrants from Lithuania who had a junk hauling business in Louisiana. According to this document, the performers actual birth date was August 4, 1901. His amazing technical abilities, the joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. ", Armstrong's fully healed lip made its presence felt on some of the finest recordings of career, including "Swing That Music," "Jubilee" and "Struttin' with Some Barbecue.". Turns out, he was 13 months off. They danced to the jazz music with a whole new style. By that point, Armstrong began dating the pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. Louis's Father left him around childbirth, and his mother often used prostitution for money. Louis Armstrong was successful in jazz because he learned on his own with daily practice while influencing others with his music by making smiles appear on their face. WebA jazz pioneer, Louis Armstrong was the first important soloist to emerge in jazz, and he became the most influential musician in the music's history. There were many jazz musicians. Why was Louis Armstrong important to the Harlem Renaissance? He was one of the most influential figures in jazz music. Famous for his innovative methods of playing the trumpet and cornet, he was also a highly talented singer, blessed with a powerful gravelly voice. Known for his improvisation, Armstrong could induce dramatic effects with his music. Louis Armstrong was called "the single most important figure in the history of jazz" by Billboard magazine, a publication that tracks the recording industry. He was from a very poor family and was sent to reform school when he was twelve after firing a gun in the air on New Year's Eve. What made jazz continuously popular was the way it progressed. WebLouis Armstrongs ability to use his career to change the music and jazz industry forever is another great example of why Louis Armstrong exhibits the right. Louis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). He is remembered as the most influential artist in the early development of jazz. Another one of Armstrongs notable qualities, scat singing (wordless singing/mummering) was also popularized during this. Louis Armstrong For the first time, Armstrong was really able to demonstrate his unique voice during those recording sessions. That same year, he recorded with small New Orleans-influenced groups, including the Hot Five, and began recording larger ensembles. Why is Louis Armstrong
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