Distinct from. General Motors became the archetype of a rational corporation run by a technostructure. Steam: Leyland; internal-combustion: Anglo-French, Arnold, Arrol-Johnston, Atkinson and Philipson; motorcycle: Excelsior, motor tricycle: Ariel, US. Models and options proliferated, and every year cars became longer and heavier, more powerful, more gadget-bedecked, more expensive to purchase and to operate, following the truism that large cars are more profitable to sell than small ones. Steam: American; internal-combustion: Chrysler, Junior R, Pennant, Germany: Hanomag, Sablatnig-Beuchelt, Seidel-Arop, Italy: Amilcar Italiana, Maggiora, Moretti, UK: Brocklebank, Invicta, Jappic, McEvoy, MG, France: Alma, Arzac, Chaigneau-Brasier, Constantinesco, Lambert, Ratier, SAFAF, Sensaud de Lavaud, Tracta, Germany: Daimler-Benz, Gutbrod, Mercedes-Benz, UK: Arrol-Aster, Avro, Streamline (Burney Car), USA: Falcon-Knight, Graham-Paige, LaSalle, USA: American Austin, Blackhawk, Cord, Roosevelt, Ruxton, Viking, Windsor, USA: De Vaux, Hoffman (Detroit automobile), UK: Aveling-Barford, British Salmson, Rytecraft, USA: Albatross, Crosley, truck: Peterbilt, France: Chappe et Gessalin, Mochet, Rovin, Italy: Bandini, Cisitalia, Stanguellini; Trucks: Astra Veicoli Industriali, USA: American Motors Incorporated, Frazer. The first Model T Ford sold for $850.00. Its thirty-five-horsepower engine weighed only fourteen pounds per horsepower, and it achieved a top speed of fifty-three miles per hour. In 1892, in Queensland James Trackson imported a steam buggy. The Model T price was under $300 by 1923 and many electric cars were 10 times as costly. Market saturation coincided with technological stagnation: In both product and production technology, innovation was becoming incremental rather than dramatic.
2000 Statistics | www.oica.net Steam and electric cars, built in.
Made in New York: This car collection preserves - New York Daily News Parent company Brand Notes General Motors: Buick: Founded in 1899 as 'Buick Auto-Vim and Power Company'. List of car manufacturers of . Karl Benz's vehicle was the first true automobile, entirely designed as such, rather than simply being a motorized stage coach or horse carriage. Even with Ford's failures, dozens of manufacturers were producing electric vehicles, and the technology was getting better and cheaper every year. The number of active automobile manufacturers dropped from 253 in 1908 to only 44 in 1929, with about 80 percent of the industrys output accounted for by Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler, formed from Maxwell in 1925 by Walter P. Chrysler. Internal-combustion: Atalanta; sports car: Aston Martin. Fords mass production techniques were quickly adopted by other American automobile manufacturers. Distinct from the Gearless steamer. We break down all of the manufacturers that sell cars in the US to help you suss out what each has to offer. Clymer, p. 210. Electric: Bouquet, Garcin & Schivre, Monnard; internal-combustion: Allard-Latour, Esculape, La Lorraine, Luc Court, Marot-Gardon, Raouval, Renault (including the first saloon car), Turcat-Mry; light car: Naptholette; voiturette: Andre Py, Cochotte, Populaire, Rouxel; alcohol fuelled: L'Alkolumine, UK. In 1908 the Ford Motor Company produced the famous Model T Ford. Committed to large-volume production of the Model T, Ford innovated modern mass production techniques at his new Highland Park, Michigan, plant, which opened in 1910 (although he did not introduce the moving assembly line until 1913-1914). 1929 Duesenberg Early Indiana lists started at 160 makes made in more than 30 cities and have progressed to over 520 vehicles manufactured or assembled in more than 80 cities.
In pictures: Scotland's lost motor industry | The Scotsman Clymer, p. 190. Below is a list of defunct United States automobile manufacturers from the 1800s to the present. Internal-combustion: Amco, Argonne, Climber, Du Pont, Graham-Paige; truck: Huffman, France. The automobile changed the architecture of the typical American dwelling, altered the conception and composition of the urban neighborhood, and freed homemakers from the narrow confines of the home. The mass recruitment of ex-shipbuilding workers, while . Internal-combustion: Ceirano GB & C; motor tricycle/quadricycle: Prinetti & Stucchi. Two brothers, Charles E. and James F Duryea, were the first to manufacture and market a successful gasoline-powered automobile. The automotive industry in the United Kingdomis now best known for premium and sports car marques including Aston Martin, Bentley, Caterham Cars, Daimler, Jaguar, Lagonda, Land Rover, Lister Cars, Lotus, McLaren, MG, Mini, Morganand Rolls-Royce.
Car companies thrived in 1900s Indiana - The Daily Reporter Steam: Altmann; internal-combustion: Ehrhardt, Hansa, Hexe, Solidor, UK. 1. The first passenger utility models were offered in 1931 and 1932. Two brothers, Charles E. and James F Duryea, were the first to manufacture and market a successful gasoline-powered automobile. In 1903, he established the Ford Motor Company, and five years later the company read more, Thomas Edison was a prolific inventor and savvy businessman who acquired a record number of 1,093 patents (singly or jointly) and was the driving force behind such innovations as the phonograph, the incandescent light bulb, the alkaline battery and one of the earliest motion read more, Developed in the 1830s and 1840s by Samuel Morse and other inventors, the telegraph revolutionized long-distance communication. Car factories, production and processing plants, textile manufacturing and factory assembly lines are a few examples of industry jobs held by men in the 1900s. Clymer, p. 206. Over the course of the next year, Olds produced eleven different models priced differently. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title.
History of Cars - The Early 1900s Cars - Supercars.net Steam: Empire Steamer; electric: Berwick, Marquette; internal-combustion: American, American Mercedes, American Napier, Christie, Cleveland, Corbin, Detroit Wheeler, Dolson, Lambert, Luverne, Maxwell, Moline, Orlo, Oscar Lear, Pierce-Racine, Queen, Sampson, Schacht, Sinclair-Scott (Maryland), Standard, Studebaker-Garford, Twyford Stanhope; touring car: Brew-Hatcher, S&M Simplex, Crestmobile, Detroit Auto, Frayer-Miller, Jeffery, Pungs Finch, Richmond, Royal, Thomas, Upton; runabout: Courier, Fredonia, Northern, Pierce, Pope-Tribune; tractor: Holt, France.
Automobiles in 1920s: History & Production | SchoolWorkHelper How many workers were there in 1900? - Heimduo By 1936 GM claimed 43 percent of the U.S. market; Ford with 22 percent had fallen to third place behind Chrysler with 25 percent. The first car imported into Ireland was a Benz Velo which arrived in 1898. The basic idea of interchangeable parts made possible the assembly line.
24 Cars That Made America - HISTORY Clymer, p. 207. Clymer, pp. He also was among the first of the American investors to recognize the need for an automobile that was functional and reliable, a car for everyone. In the year 1902.toy bears were named "Teddy after the president's nickname.The Teddy Bear became known world wide. Cars became smaller, more fuel-efficient, less polluting and much safer. Knight had been convicted under the old act, the previous year, for not having a man precede his vehicle with a red flag, and Walter Arnold was the first person to be convicted, in January 1896, for exceeding the speed limit. Internal-combustion: Lancia, Marca-Tre-Spade, Temperino, UK. The first prototypes of trucks and trailers appeared in March 1910 due to the subsidy law of 1908. Internal-combustion: Knight, Lanchester. By 1926, 75% of all car buyers were entering into credit purchase agreements.
how many car manufacturers were there in 1900 When the car came along at the turn of the century, the brothers wisely changed course, producing their first electric car in 1902 and gas-powered vehicles by 1904.
Electric cars of the 1900s - Motor Car History Karl Benz patented the three-wheeled Motor Car, known as the "Motorwagen," in 1886. Most Popular Car Companies Of America General Motors: Chevrolet, Buick, GMC and Cadillac The numbers include car, trucks, and buses. Today, California-based electric car manufacturer Tesla has joined the American manufacturing fray, and makes a fine all electric automobile. Clymer, p. 210.
PDF State Motor Vehicle Registrations, by Years, 1900 - 1995 1/ Internal-combustion: Alfa Romeo, Chiribiri, UK. For years, scientists and read more, In 1836, Connecticut-born gun manufacturer Samuel Colt (1814-62) received a U.S. patent for a revolver mechanism that enabled a gun to be fired multiple times without reloading. oldsmobile model r; buick model 10; ford model t; dodge brothers model 30; 1927 ford model a; 1931 chevrolet ae independence six; 1932 ford model 18 v-8 During this time, closed cars that protected the drivers and passengers from sun and rain became more common. Internal-combustion: Dalgliesh-Gullane, Hillman; truck: Commer; motorcycle: Douglas, US.
Other 1900-1920s Classic Car Manufacturers | HowStuffWorks The fastest cars in history: 1894 to 1914. Founder was later the author of Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia. how many car manufacturers were there in 1900 how many car manufacturers were there in 1900. Flory, p. 1016, credits them only for 1950. Manufacturers funneled their resources to the military during World War II, and afterward automobile production in Europe and Japan soared to meet growing demand. This week's graph shows global automobile production over the past 116 yearssince the industry's inception. Honda Accord 369,293. A four-wheeler, despite the name. Internal-combustion: Yakovlev-Frese, UK. The 1915-1922 Stutz Bearcat was a commercial success and quickly became one of the most beloved classic cars. Internal-combustion: Moose Jaw Standard. Internal-combustion: Alliance, Brasier, Charlon, Couverchel, Delage, Eudelin, Rolland-Pilain, Sizaire-Naudin; touring car: Rebour; light car: Helb, Urric; voiturette: Eureka; motorcycle: Herdtle & Bruneau, Germany. Olds engines were supplied by Henry Leland who would later found Cadillac and Lincoln.
Automotive industry | History, Overview, Definition, Developments 158, 206. 2.1 1905. Vanadium steel made the Model T a lighter and tougher car, and new methods of casting parts (especially block casting of the engine) helped keep the price down. Electric: Imperial; internal-combustion: Arbee, Armstrong Whitworth, Ascot, Calthorpe, Chambers, Crossley, Croxted, Iden, Motor Carrier, Queen; voiturette: Achilles; light car: Gilburt; tricar: Garrard; motorcycle: Phelon & Moore, Zenith, US. US. The heavier outlays of capital and larger volume of sales that this necessitated ended the era of easy entry and free-wheeling competition among many small producers in the American industry. The early 1900s cars now are within reach of the average car buyer. Internal-combustion: Ageron, Damaizin & Pujos, Margaria, Mathis, Plasson; light car: Simplicia; cyclecar: Bdlia, Germany. Eric Foner and John A. Garraty, Editors. Internal-combustion: Ariane, Jean-Bart, Lahaussois, Lutier, Marie de Bagneux, Prod'homme, Sinpar, Sixcyl; voiturette: Couteret, Obus, La Radieuse; voiturette tricar: Guerry et Bourguignon, Lurquin-Coudert; tricar: Austral, Mototri Contal; hybrid: AL; amphibious: Ravailler; racing car: De Bazelaire, UK. Internal-combustion: Motobloc, Richard-Brasier, Germany. Built in Indiana. Its popularity was bound to wane as the country urbanized and as rural regions got out of the mud with passage of the 1916 Federal Aid Road Act and the 1921 Federal Highway Act. From 1912 to 1923, he produced about 3,700 Kline Kars locally in a variety of models, most of which were expensive, priced from around $2,000 to $3,500. One of three companies by this name. The remaining innovationsthe automatic transmission and drop-frame constructioncame in the 1930s. Top 10 Best-Selling Vehicles for 2005 Dodge Ram (includes 1500, 1500 SRT-10, 2500 and 3500) 400,453. Internal-combustion rotary engine: Adams-Farwell. The 1900-1920s Other Motorcycle Manufacturers Channel features some of the earliest models around. As Sloanism replaced Fordism as the predominant market strategy in the industry, Ford lost the sales lead in the lucrative low-priced field to Chevrolet in 1927 and 1928. Ailsa Craig was a British automobile brand that was manufactured 1901-1910 in Putney Motor . It was built with a light body design, which insured that performance would be maximized. 2.8 1912. . In the UK, the Locomotives on Highways Act 1896 replaced the hugely restrictive Locomotive Acts of 1861, 1865 and 1878 (the so-called Red Flag acts) thereby finally freeing up the automotive industry in the UK (and, incidentally, was also the origin of the celebrations of the first London to Brighton Veteran Car Run). 1910s Chicago Electric Motor Car Company Automotive manufacturer of Chicago , Illinois.United States from 1912 to 1916. Internal-combustion: Cottin & Desgouttes, Grgoire; voiturette: Lavie; motor tricycle: La Va Bon Train, Germany. The sudden rush of fame allowed the brothers to form the Duryea Motor Wagon Company and produce early 1900s cars. All these three companies have been known for creating both affordable and luxury vehicles. No crap, we promise. The Ford Motor Company greatly outpaced its competitors in reconciling state-of-the-art design with moderate price. It made the operation of the 1910s cars a lot easier. Encouraged by the success of the Model N, Henry Ford was determined to build an even better car for the great multitude. The four-cylinder, twenty-horsepower Model T, first offered in October 1908, sold for $825. Steam: American Waltham; electric: Riker; internal-combustion: Rutenber, St. Louis; buggy: Stearns, France. Henry M. Leland, who founded the Cadillac Company built on Ransom Olds idea by coming up with standardized parts that could be interchanged among several models of these early 1900s cars. The absence of tariff barriers between the states encouraged sales over a wide geographic area. He was ahead of his time when he had the intuition that gasoline, which was then abundant and cheap, would fuel fuel the early 1900s cars as well as future cars.
B The early 1900s were very different from today.Toys.though they have Internal-combustion: Alvis, Angus-Sanderson, Armstrong Siddeley, Ashton-Evans, Bentley, Dawson, Eric-Campbell, Maiflower, Ruston-Hornsby, Willys Overland Crossley; cyclecar: Aero Car, Ashby, AV, Castle Three, Economic, Tamplin; motorcycle: Brough Superior, Coventry-Victor, Dunelt, Duzmo, US. The car costs roughly 7 times more than a. 2.3 1907. At the turn of the 20th century there were fewer than 8,000 automobiles in America, many of them powered by steam or electricity, while others had gasoline engines. Johnson model. Internal-combustion: Altham, Black, Electric & internal-combustion: Brewster, Haynes-Apperson, France. This also gives an idea of what motor vehicles were appearing on the streets in each country around each date (allowing, too, for imports from other countries). In this article, you will find the most popular automakers from every single country, other active auto manufacturers and even the non active car makes by each country. 1. The early 1900s cars underwent many changes from 1900 through 1920. During World War II, in addition to turning out several million military vehicles, American automobile manufacturers made some seventy-five essential military items, most of them unrelated to the motor vehicle. US.
WAGON AND CARRIAGE INDUSTRY | Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Electric: Electromobile; internal-combustion: Asquith, Imperial, John O'Gaunt, Sunbeam, paraffin fuelled: Ralph Lucas; cyclecar: Campion; light car: Ralph Gilbert; voiturette: Wolseley; motorcycle: Matchless, Singer, US. 5, 178, 190. This also gives an idea of what motor vehicles were appearing on the streets in each country around each date (allowing, too, for imports from other countries).
MotorCities - A Brief History of Taxicabs 1907-1968 | 2018 | Story of Classification of Automobile history eras, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_motor_vehicle_brands&oldid=1136234757, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 January 2023, at 10:58. Internal-combustion: Joswin, Selve; touring car: Steiger, UK. Internal-combustion: Ailloud, Astresse, Auge, David & Bourgeois, De Dietrich, Lufbery, Poron, Tourey; voiturette: Le Blon, De Riancey; trucks and tractors: Latil; avant-train: Ponsard-Ansaloni, Germany. All rights reserved. The Model T, sold by the Ford Motor Company from 1908 to 1927, was the earliest effort to make a car that most people could actually buy. Clymer, p. 178. Steam: Toward & Philipson; Electric: Bushbury Electric, Neale; electric phaeton: Electric Motive Power; internal-combustion: Belsize; bus: Thomas Harrington, US. 1.21 1902. Cadillac. Moreover, the Model T remained basically unchanged long after it was technologically obsolete. 4,192 passenger In 1900 there were only . Clymer, p. 210. Contributions to the manufacture of early 1900s cars were made possible by several men.
Automotive industry in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia List of manufacturers A Abarth Alfa Romeo Alpine Aston Martin Audi B Bentley Bolwell BMW Bufori Bugatti C Caterham Chery Chevrolet Chrysler Citroen D Dodge F Ferrari Fiat Ford G Great Wall Genesis H Haval Holden Honda Hyundai I Infiniti Isuzu J Jaguar Jeep Clymer, p. 207. During the course of the 20th centur .
38% Of American Cars Were Electric In 1900 - CleanTechnica Its two-speed planetary transmission made it easy to drive, and features such as its detachable cylinder head made it easy to repair. Clymer, p. 210. Given the incomes of the day, automakers could no longer count on an expanding market. One of two companies by this name.
how many car manufacturers were there in 1900 - hrconnext.co Recalls were up by a whopping 25 percent during 2013, which is industry's highest rate since 2004 when 30.8 million vehicles were involved in such campaigns. This is a list with all car brands, names and logos for all car companies worldwide. Given the American manufacturing tradition, it was also inevitable that cars would be produced in larger volume at lower prices than in Europe. Electric: Menominee, hybrid electric: Owen Magnetic, internal-combustion: All-Steel, Apple, Biddle, Bour-Davis, Briscoe, Dort, Elcar, Herff-Brooks, Hollier, Ross, Smith Flyer, light car: Bell, Harvard, cyclecar: Koppin, racing car: Frontenac. 9. The Model T was intended to be a farmers car that served the transportation needs of a nation of farmers. In 1897, Baker built an electric car in a shop conveniently located near electrical and mechanical engineering firms that could provide the necessary parts. Of course, that word outsourcing was not yet known at that time but that idea was a major breakthrough in automobile manufacturing. Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the "Teddy Bear. Albany (1903-1905) Registered Manufacturers 1900s Albany History Automotive manufacturer of London Great Britain from 1903 to 1905. Suffice to say that the car industry has come a long way since then, but some old companies have stood the test of time. brent burns jm family net worth; brown bin waste; rutgers coaching staff basketball; dmitry and natalia baksheeva crime photos; caliber collision wiki The 1901 Mercedes, designed by Wilhelm Maybach for Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft, deserves credit for being the first modern motorcar in all essentials. If the car were not cranked properly, the crank could kick back and cause a fractured thumb or arm. Though read more, As a young man in Sunnyside, Washington, in 1915, Roscoe Sheller rode for the first time in a Model T automobile, which had been introduced seven years earlier by Henry Ford. But earlier in the 20th century, there were a handful of auto makers all across the country, and many of them were right here in Indiana. Motorcycle: Alexander Leutner & Co. By 1926, Canada was second only to the United States in its number of privately owned automobiles. France.
History of Cars - The Early Years - Supercars.net By 1909, with the most integrated automobile factory in Europe, Daimler employed some seventeen hundred workers to produce fewer than a thousand cars per year. how many car manufacturers were there in 1900. the empress of china taiwan version . On Thanksgiving Day, 1895, in what was dubbed the Race of the Century, Frank Duryea won a 54-mile race from Jackson Park in Chicago to Evanston and back again. Before the assembly line, it had taken more than twelve hours to assemble a Model T. New Model Ts now come off the assembly line at the rate of one car every 24 seconds. This method was indeed revolutionary during that time. They were successful in the beginning but it was a short-lived success. Nissan Altima 255,371. The California Air Resources Board required the top seven auto-manufacturers to make 2% of its fleet emissions-free by 1998, 5% by 2001, and 10% by 2003. All Rights Reserved. Moreover, by showing which models were contemporary, it gives a first indication of how individual designers were being influenced by each other, and a flavor of the entrepreneurial spirit and dynamics of the pioneering days of motor vehicle manufacture.[1][2]. Lowman and Drumm were eventually joined by others such as Peter Black, a German who came to Cleveland in the early 1830s and became a successful Cleveland carriage maker. Internal-combustion: Gray-Dort, Regal, UK. Clymer, p. 208. Internal-combustion: Aberdonia, AGR, Airedale, GWK, Newton-Bennett, Roper-Corbet; cyclecar: Alvechurch, Autotrix, Lambert; motorcycle: Beardmore, Coventry-Victor, Levis, Rudge-Whitworth, Villiers.
In 1919, General Motors and Dupont introduced the concept of buying a car on credit. Internal-combustion: Enrico Bernardi, Russia. 1.23 1904. But though automobile ownership is virtually universal, the motor vehicle no longer acts as a progressive force for change. Internal-combustion: Aquila Italiana, Fial, Peugeot-Croizat, SCAT, SPA, Standard, UK. The demand for basic transportation the Model T had met tended increasingly in the 1920s to be filled from the backlog of used cars piling up in dealers lots as the market became saturated. One of two companies with this name. What were popular cars in 2005? Clymer, p.146. Clymer, p. 207. Trucks: Minsk Automobile Plant, UK: EMC, Land Rover, Rochdale, Thundersley Invacar, USA: Aerocar, Airway, Glasspar G2; scooter: PMC, Germany: Fuldamobil, Kersting-Modellbauwerksttten, Kleinschnittger, Staunau, France: Atlas, Automobiles Marathon, Le Piaf, Reyonnah, Soviet Union. Often misspelled as Neilson.
First Electric Car: A Brief History of the EV, 1830 to Present Global automobile production is at a record high, increasing rapidly, and almost certain to rise far higher. Steam: Aultman, Binney & Burnham, Covert, Desberon, Hidley, Hudson, Reading Steamer, Stearns, White; internal-combustion: Altman, Apperson, Buffalo, Buffum, De Dion, Empire, Marion, Pierce-Arrow, Schaum; touring car: Austin; runabout: Stevens-Duryea; high wheeler: Holsman; motorcycle: Indian, France. This would be overwhelmingly an American achievement.
Kansas City's Automotive History - Visit KC Before its invention, the gasoline engine had to be started by cranking it by hand. List of manufacturers A Acura Alfa Romeo Aston Martin Audi B Bentley BMW Bugatti Buick C Cadillac Caterham Chevrolet Chrysler D Dodge F Ferrari Fiat Ford G GMC H Honda Hyundai I Infiniti J Jaguar Jeep K Kia L Lamborghini Land Rover Lexus By 1915 the price of a Model T had dropped to $440.00, and by 1925 a Model T could be bought for $290.00. Steam: AMC; internal-combustion: Morgan, Siddeley-Deasy; cyclecar: GN, US. Have You Seen These 5 Incredible Split Window Cars. 1900s Ailsa Craig Automotive manufacturer of Putney, London.Great Britain from 1901 to 1910. Interset Research and Solution; how many car manufacturers were there in 1900 The internet got its start in the United States more than 50 years ago as a government weapon in the Cold War. The remaining 26%, not included in this statistics, is made up by light commercial vehicles and heavy trucks (motor vehicles with et least four wheels, used for the carriage of goods), buses, coaches and minibuses (comprising more than . "By 1900, there were 4,192 vehicles on the streets in the U.S. This is why he was granted his patent, and is regarded as its inventor. Steam: Jaxon; internal-combustion: American Chocolate (Walter), Bates, Ford, Lenawee, Marble-Swift, Matheson, Vermont, Wilson; touring car: Acme, Berg, Logan, Michigan, Iroquois, Jackson, Phelps, Premier; roadster: Buckmobile; runabout: Dingfelder, Eldredge, Marr, Mitchell, Overland, Sandusky, Tincher, France.
9 Oldest Car Companies in the World - Oldest.org Internal-combustion: Aachener, AEG, Argus, Beaufort, NAG; motorised tricycle/quadricycle: Cyklon, UK. They sold it to Lew Osborne. Soviet Union. Clymer, p. 23. Henry Ford innovated mass-production techniques that became standard, and Ford, General Motors and Chrysler emerged as the Big Three auto companies by the 1920s. Here's some popular cheap cars for the 2022 American car market: Chevy Spark - $13,600 Kia Rio - $16,450 Mitsubishi Mirage - $14,645 Hyundai Accent - $16,645 Nissan Versa - $15,580 Your response is private Was this worth your time? Since they were all virtually handmade, the cars were outrageously expensive. Clymer, p. 209. James Duryea completed the first Duryea automobile in 1893, in Springfield, Massachusetts, working with his brother's design. The graph speaks for itself. For manufacturers that went on to produce many models, it represents the start date of the whole brand; for the others, it usually represents the date of appearance of the main (perhaps only) model that was produced. During the height of automotive construction, before the Great Depression in the mid-1920s, there were roughly about 27 or 28 manufactures in St. Louis. One of three companies by this name. Steam: Sheppee; internal-combustion: ABC; cyclecar: Adamson, Arden, Chota, Coventry Premier, Crouch, Hampton, HCE, Tiny, Tyseley; motorcycle: NUT, Sunbeam, US. Most of the remaining independents were wiped out in the Great Depression, with Nash, Hudson, Studebaker, and Packard hanging on only to collapse in the post-World War II period. Clymer, p. 210. Kimes, Beverly R. (editor), and Clark, Henry A. Detroit-based builder of "generic" cars without badges so dealers could badge them as desired. Cars (or automobiles) make up approximately 74% of the total motor vehicle annual production in the world. Built by William H. Sharp. Manufacturing quality and programs of employee motivation and involvement were given high priority. Said to be the cheapest car ever built. A patent filed by George B. Selden on 8 May 1879 covered not only his engine but its use in a four-wheeled car. Internal-combustion: Hispano-Suiza, UK. Read more. Nothing illustrates the superiority of European design better than the sharp contrast between this first Mercedes model and Ransom E. Olds 1901-1906 one-cylinder, three-horsepower, tiller-steered, curved-dash Oldsmobile, which was merely a motorized horse buggy. And quality deteriorated to the point that by the mid-1960s American-made cars were being delivered to retail buyers with an average of twenty-four defects a unit, many of them safety-related.