And since most famous writers of that era were living and working in Florence, through their iconic novels and poems, the Florentine dialect became a standard and the foundation for the modern Italian language. Florence Kelley (1859-1932): Social reformer, child welfare advocate, socialist and pacifist. She was the first woman to hold this position. She wanted a divorce because of his physical abuse[3] and overflowing debt. Kelley was influenced mainly by her father and said, "I owe him everything that I have ever been able to learn to do. She influenced many social movements in the United States. (April), pp. Population: approximately 400,000 people, 1,500,000 if we include the metropolitan area. 10 interesting facts you might not know about Florence Kelley was a founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in 1909, and for several years she served as vice president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. These measures result in a lower amount of surplus value produced which is antithetical to the capitalist system. Kelley believed that if they added anything about race to the bill, it would not pass through Congress. New York: Longmans, Green 1914. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. If you like fun, bizarre historic facts, youll surely love this interesting fact about Florence. In fact, according to some sources, when all other bridges in Florence were being destroyed, he made an emergency call to one of his general to give direct orders for canceling the bombing of the Ponte Vecchio. Newspaper Directory to find information about American newspapers published between 1690-present. Florence Kelley - Interesting stories about famous people, biographies She persuaded the bureau to hire her as a Special Agent to investigate the labor conditions of Chicago's garment industry. Her parents, both abolitionists, supported Kelleys early interest in education and womens rights. Pugh's decision to deny use of cotton and sugar because of the connection to slave labor made an impression on Kelley from an early age. Her father was a United States Congressman, William Darrah Kelley. Sklar, Kathryn. She noticed a lot of inequitable distributions for White schools as opposed to Black schools (Athey, 1971). In J. Sreenivasan, Poverty and the government in America: a historical encyclopedia. Florence Kelley - Spartacus Educational The construction of Santa Maria del Fiore (more famous as Il Duomo) began at 1296 and it was completed in 1436. [4] After moving to New York City with her husband and children, Kelley organized a campaign by the New York Working Women's Society in 1889 and 1890 "to add women as officials in the office for factory inspection". While in Europe she became a follower of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. From its founding in 1899, Kelley served as the first general secretary of the National Consumers League. The football Americans love today doesnt actually originate from England even though this is where rugby became an official sport. In case youre not familiar with the history of Medieval Italy, Italy wasnt a country until the 19th century. josh brener commercial. In 1913, she studied the federal patterns of distribution of funds for education. [23], Kelley worked with Josephine Goldmark to provide the information organized by lawyer Louis Brandeis in what became known as the Brandeis Brief to demonstrate the harmful effects of overtime on women's health. Kelley Rhetorical Analysis - 518 Words | 123 Help Me In 1882, Kelley attended Cornell University at age 16. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In 1899 Kelley moved to Lillian Walds Henry Street Settlement in New York City and became general secretary of the National Consumers League (NCL). Area: 102 square kilometers ( 40 square miles). The topic of her thesis was influenced by her father's teaching about underprivileged children. Speaking of major medieval accomplishments, do you know that, Florence was so wealthy and progressive that by 1339, most of the citys streets were paved, making it the first city in Europe to have paved roads. Her father was William D. Kelley, an abolitionist, founder of the Republican Party, judge and longtime U.S. He has won seven GRAMMYs with Lady Antebellum and scored a nod as a solo . Employers who met the standard of the NCL by utilizing the labor law and keeping the safety standards had the right to display the White Label. A person who earns money for the family. This paved the path for classical music and music evolution in general. She wanted to get the bill passed and then change the language. Women in Industry: the Eight Hours Day and Rest at Night, upheld by the United States Supreme Court. Florence | Italy, History, Geography, & Culture | Britannica Kelley has released music with country trio Lady A and on his own as a solo artist, seeing major success in both categories. After such a theoretical preparation, Kelley concludes that real philanthropic work consists in elevating class consciousness. Florence Kelley Florence Kelley was an American social and political reformer who fought for government regulation to protect working women and children. F. Kelley Wischnewetzky and was also known as Florence Kelley. Perkins became Americas first woman cabinet minister, and contributed toward passing the law in 1938 that effectively banned child labor for good. As a result, Florence was the capital of Italy from 1865 to 1871. Kelley spent many happy years with her grandparents Isaac and Kay Pugh. The Selected Letters of Florence Kelley 1869-1931 Florence Kelley (1859 -1932) was an American social and political reformer, known for her work against sweatshops and for the minimum wage, eight-hour workdays and children's rights. Kelley contributed to or led a variety of social organizations including National Child Labor Committee, National Consumers League, National Conference of Social Workers,[7] American Sociological Association, National American Woman Suffrage Association, NAACP,[11] Women's International League for Peace and Freedom,[4] and the Intercollegiate Socialist Society. The main reason for this was because Rome was still under Papal control at the time. Florence Moltrop Kelley (September 12, 1859 February 17, 1932) was a social and political reformer and the pioneer of the term wage abolitionism. However, there are some fun facts about Florence that many travelers dont know. She is credited with starting the social justice feminism movement.[10]. Wright,. Well, in 402, the settlers cut down trees from the forests of Slovenia, Croatia and Montenegro, and carried them to Venice. At 16 she entered Cornell University. when Julius Caesar founded the city and turned it into a settlement for veteran Roman soldiers. Among her publications were Some Ethical Gains Through Legislation (1905) and Modern Industry (1913); she edited Edmond Kellys Twentieth Century Socialism (1910). 1. Kelley was born on September 12, 1859 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the daughter of U.S. congressman William Darrah Kelley (1814-1890). Theres probably not a lot that I can say about Florence that you already dont know (or is there?). When she went inside she saw small children working with pots full of acid and small boys crouching over a fire. [7] The organization helped lead the battle for labor laws, such as the minimum wage and the eight-hour days, at the local, state, and federal levels. These visits would influence Kelley in her decision to turn toward advocacy for child labor reform. Bloomsbury Publishing. FlorenceKelley died in theGermantownsection of Philadelphia on February 17, 1932. 2021. Florence Kelley: Labor and Consumer Advocate - ThoughtCo Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. "James Weber Linn, Jane Addams: A Biography, University of Illinois Press, 2000, p. 138. Interesting facts about Florence | Just Fun Facts In 1895, Kelley graduated with a law degree from Northwestern University. In fact, Florence is also. Further, in order to judge labor conditions, she argues that citizens must demand adequate statistics about such conditions from their state and federal governments. coal-breakers. Born on September 12, 1859 in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, Florence Kelley was pushed into social activism as a child. One of the most fun facts about Florence a lot of people dont know is that Florence is the birthplace of the opera. Geographical location: surrounded by rolling hills, farms, and vineyards, located 230 kilometers northwest of Rome. [20], In 1909, Kelley helped create the NAACP and thereafter became a friend and ally of W. E. B. This past fall (spring in the Southern Hemisphere) Zo released her first . 1. In 1891 she and her husband separated; they were subsequently divorced, and she moved to Chicago and resumed her maiden name. Philanthropy of the working class, on the other hand, aims to weaken the capitalist system through goals such as shortening the work day and limiting the working of children. Background Bobick, Ruth (2015). Champaign: Illnois, 2009. '" alt="" title="LiveInternet: number of pageviews and visitors'+ The medieval appearance of Florence that was designed by Arnolfo di Cambio between 1282 and 1284 featured 63 towers and 12 city gates. Also known as Margaret F Kelley, Margreat Kelley, Margaret F Kelly, F Kelley. Area: 102 square kilometers ( 40 square miles). Unlike her stance on equitable distribution of educational funds, Kelley was not demanding any provisions for equitable distribution, as she knew the bill would never pass if the issue of race was introduced, especially with the opposition already present from southern states. Officially, this is the largest collection of Renaissance art in the world. Kelley traveled around the country giving lectures and raising awareness of working conditions in the United States. If you were ever in Florence, you know how confusing their street numeration system is. 1887.[29]. (the couple divorced in 1891). In addition to this act, she also lobbied for the Sheppard-Towner Act, which created the nation's first social welfare program to fight against maternal and infant mortality by funding health care clinics specialized in those areas. Who was Florence Kelley? Jane Addams Hull-House Museum The Selected Letters of Florence Kelley 1869-1931. Bonsall was related to the famous Quaker botanist, John Bartram. Search America's historic newspaper pages from 1777-1963 or use the U.S. From 1899 through 1926, she lived at the Henry Street settlement house on New York City. Reform of labor conditions, in line with her socialist commitments, led to Kelley having pioneering roles in factory inspection, in organizing social movement pressure on employers, and in advocating for reform legislation and legal action over the course of her career (see below). breadwinners. On September 12, 1859, Kelley was born to William D. Kelley (18141890) and Caroline Bartram Bonsall in Philadelphia. Florence Kelley - Facts, Bio, Age, Personal life | Famous Birthdays Social Welfare History Project Hull House In 1909, Kelley, helped organize the (NAACP) National Advancement of Colored People. The NCL members urged customers to boycott those products that did not have a white label. Kelley's father had toured her through glass factories at night when she was young. During the transfer of Galileos remains, one of the antiquarians, Anton Francesco Gori decided to take a small souvenir and cut Galileos middle finger. On the island you'll find 16th century hospital Fatebenefratelli. At the time, it was the worlds first and only scientific museum. With that being said, lets get into some more fun facts about Florence, starting from its earliest mentions in history. One of the most bizarre, yet fun facts about Florence is that both floods occurred on the same date; November 4th. [3] At Cornell, she was a Phi Beta Kappa member. She grew up in a tight-knit Catholic community. Her father was an abolitionist of strict principles. After she graduated, she moved to Europe to study at the University of Zurich. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. At Fetters motion, she was made a member of Cornells Irving Literary Society as an alumna, when he joined the Cornell Faculty.Josephine Goldmark, Impatient Crusader: Florence Kelleys Life Story (1953); Dorothy Blumberg, Florence Kelley and the Making of a Social Pioneer (1966). In 1909 Kelley helped create the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). In 1892, the Illinois Bureau of Labor Statistics hired her to investigate the "sweating" system in the garment industry and the federal commissioner of labor asked her to survey Chicago's 19th ward. Her family was affluent and quite influential. [16][4] She used her direction to raise public awareness and pass state legislation to protect workers, primarily for women and children. [8] She also became friends with Grace and Edith Abbott as well as Alice Hamilton, a professional physician specialized in preventing occupational diseases. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. Her family were Philadelphia Quakers deeply committed to the abolition of slavery, universal suffrage and the education and literacy of women. [] interest with them into the public domain, they would purify politics. (1970). screen.colorDepth:screen.pixelDepth))+';u'+escape(document.URL)+ As The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844, it has been in print ever since. Florence Kelley fought very hard for the child labor laws. Fun facts about Florence Dual-name streets. New York City: National Child Labor Committee, 1908.[27]. New York: National Consumers' League, 1916. Succinctly put, she argues for the modern phrase, "vote with your dollar." The term was created in the 19th century when French author Henri-Marie Beyle visited Florence and was overwhelmed by the contemplation of the sublime beauty of Florence. free from ignorance and false ideas; possessing sound understanding. Kelley was known for her firmness and fierce energy. The piano was created by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 even though the exact year and date are not certain. National Consumers League and eight-hour day, Margolin, C.R. The medieval bridge of Ponte Vecchio is one of Florences most iconic landmarks. Florence Kelley (1859-1932), American social worker and reformer, fought successfully for child labor laws and improved conditions for working women. The couple separated in 1889 and Kelley moved to Chicago with her three children. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Hull House founder Jane Addams' nephew called Kelley "the toughest customer in the reform riot, the finest rough-and-tumble fighter for the good life for others, that Hull House ever knew."[15]. VCU Libraries Image Portal. [10], As part of the implementation of the reforms, Kelley became the first woman to hold statewide office when Governor Peter Altgeld appointed her to the post of Chief Factory Inspector for the state of Illinois, a newly created position and unheard-of for a woman. A century later, another great invention for music happened in Florence. At the NCL Kelley worked to shorten work days and pay workers more money. [3], Kelley was known for her firmness and fierce energy. Florence Kelley 1859 - 1932 Criticisms of Society: -sweat shops - womens suffrage - civil rights - child labor - factory conditions Success in Reform: -became the Chief Factory Inspector in Chicago - founded the National Consumers League - helped create theNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People - created the Sterling The reason for that is one of the most fun and interesting facts about Florence most people dont know about. Grace Kelly grew up in Philadelphia, in a community made up of Catholics. She must be more steady, or more trustworthy, or more skilled, or more cheap in order to have the same chance of employment. As one of the most distinguished of the first generation of college-educated women, she . We all know that its one of the most popular destinations in Europe and one of the main historical and cultural hubs of the old continent. Florence is also the capital of the Tuscany region. Kelley believed that if anything was added about race to the bill, it would not pass through Congress. Three of the sisters were Josephine Bartram Kelley, Caroline Lincoln Kelley, and Anna Caroline Kelley. According to UNESCO, 60% of the worlds most important art pieces of all time are located in Italy. [4] There, she wrote her thesis about disadvantaged children. What were some of Florence Kelley's main achievements? FAMpeople is your site which contains biographies of famous people of the past and present. Accessed 29 March 2017. Her speech moved people and persuaded people on her idea of Child Labor laws. Bienen, Leigh. Florence Kelley, in full Florence Molthrop Kelley, (born September 12, 1859, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died February 17, 1932, Philadelphia), American social reformer who contributed to the development of state and federal labour and social welfare legislation in the United States. In its decision, the Supreme Court declared the legality of Oregons ten-hour work day for women. Did you learn some new interesting information about Florence? The largest renaissance art collection in the world? DuBois believed that there should be a clause added specific to race because it would require the federal government to enforce that the schools for black people to be treated fairly. While working with Hull-House founded by, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation. Thanks so much! From 1899 through 1926, she lived at the Henry Street settlement house in New York City. In fact, did you know that Florence is also home to. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Florence-Kelley, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Florence Kelley, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National American Woman Suffrage Association. Florence Kelley was a devoted advocate for labor laws in the United States during the early twentieth century. Kelley fought to make it illegal for children under the age of 14 to work and to limit the number of hours for children under 16. In 1905 Kelley, together with Upton Sinclair and Jack London, started the Intercollegiate Socialist Society. Florence Kelley and the Nations Work: The Rise of Womens Political Culture 1830-1900. Kelley led campaigns that reshaped the conditions under which goods were produced in the United States. Florence Kelley, a passionate and articulate woman delivers her speech towards child labor at the National American Suffrage Association in Philadelphia. And estimates suggest the average age in Italy will be 54 years by 2050. Nevertheless, Kelley persisted. Florence is famous for artisan marbled paper. The Main Florence Facts 1. Throughout its entire history, the city of Florence had two major floods. Average elevation: 50 meters (163 feet) above sea level. [13] She chose five women and six men to assist her. TR Center - Kelley, Florence - Theodore Roosevelt Center Florence Kelley | Biography & Facts | Britannica Kelley also helped lobby Congress to pass the Keating-Owen Child Labor Act of 1916, which banned the sale of products created from factories that employed children thirteen and under. Top 10 Surprising Facts about Grace Kelly - Discover Walks Blog Josephine Goldmark, Impatient Crusader: Florence Kelley's Life Story (1953); Dorothy Blumberg, Florence Kelley and the Making of a Social Pioneer (1966). In 1913, she studied the federal patterns of distribution of funds for education. florence kelley fun facts - kamislots.com Resides in Kennesaw, GA. A member of the Socialist Labor Party, Kelley had considerable experience of political and trade union activity. From there, she founded and acted as General Secretary of the National Consumers League, which was strongly anti-sweatshop. Florence Kelley (1859-1932) was an important social activist, settlement house worker, and labor reformer whose work intersected with Theodore Roosevelt's legislative agenda. You might see one street name at the beginning of the street and a different name at the end. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence is one of the most important and most visited museums in Italy and Europe. Florence Kelley gave a speech at the National American Woman Suffrage Association in Philadelphia on July 22, 1905. After a year spent conducting evening classes for working women in Philadelphia, she traveled to Europe, where she attended the University of Zrich. Kelley was born on September 12, 1859. Hence, Florence was often referred to as the Athens of the Middle Ages. A. English Language and Composition 30 March 2016 Rhetorical Analysis Essay Influential social worker and reformer Florence Kelley effectively uses her skills of rhetoric to address the convention of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1905 for the dual purpose of gaining attention for the inhumanity of child labor and of explaining the necessity of women's suffrage. Among her accomplishments were the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 and laws regulating hours and establishing minimum wages. And its no surprise that such a humanitarian city that was always ahead of its time, was home to. The Autobiography of Florence Kelley, Notes of Sixty Years. She also helped organize the New York Child Labor Committee in 1902 and was a founder of the National Child Labor Committee in 1904. 4 years later, in 1865, Florence became the new capital of Italy, replacing Turin. One of the most interesting fun facts about Florence people forget is that for a brief time, it was the capital of Italy. Florence E Kelley. In her speech, Kelley uses repetition, pathos, imagery, logos, and carefully placed diction to express how child labor is morally wrong and inhumane. The only two cathedrals that are bigger than Il Duomo are St. Peters Basilica in the Vatican and Londons St. Paul. Her efforts contributed greatly to the creation of the U.S. Childrens Bureau in 1912. Sklar, Kathryn. Florence Kelley (1859 - 1932) Florence Kelley, A Woman of Fierce Fidelity Florence Kelley is considered one of the great contributors to the social rights of workers, particularly women and children. Florence Kelley: Biography & Quotes | Study.com However, theres one story about the bridge that many people dont know and deserves a special mention in this list of fun facts about Florence. During this era, Florence was one of the wealthiest and most important historic cities in Europe and in the world, one of the main medieval trading and finance hubs. Florence Kelley was a social reformer active during the American Progressive Era (1890-the 1920s). Kerr Pub. Explore historical materials related to the history of social reform at Unfortunately, Bonsall's parents died while at a young age, she was then adopted by Isaac and Kay Pugh.[3]. Florence Kelley and the Nations Work. From 1891 through 1899, Kelley lived at the Hull House settlement in Chicago, where in 1893, Governor Peter Altgeld made her the Chief Factory Inspector for the state of Illinois, a newly-created position and unheard-of for a woman.Sklar, p. 463 Hull House resident Alzina Stevens served as one of Kelleys assistant factory inspectors.Davis, Allen F. "Stevens, Alzina Parsons" Notable American Women Vol. However, this isnt the only secret about Michelangelos work that Florence hides. It had classes and programs to assist working women. . At 16 she entered Cornell University. Congressman from Philadelphia, and his second wife Caroline Bonsall. [12] Hull House resident Alzina Stevens served as one of Kelley's assistant factory inspectors. This only lasted 5 years though, as Rome became the capital of Italy in 1870. The 11 towers that still stand today are as follows. She advocated for social welfare reform and eliminating child labor across the United States. Florence Kelley, Factory Inspector in 1890s Chicago, and the Children Buy on Amazon.com Florence Kelley, a lifelong advocate for women and children, came to Chicago with her three children fleeing an abusive husband. From 1891 through 1899, Kelley lived at the Hull House settlement in Chicago. 1. Occupation: Nurse. Average elevation: 50 meters (163 feet) above sea level. She and her allies brought state legislators on tours of sweatshops.